Readify

Gilbert’s Jealousy and the Lawrence Friendship

The Tenant of Wildfell Hall

Gilbert’s suspicion damages his friendship with Frederick Lawrence, and their reconciliation requires both a correction of evidence and an admission of fault.

increasingupBearing stren­gth in each eventdowndecreasing
A Friendship Under StrainA Friendship Under Strain from "The Tenant of Wildfell Hall". A Friendship Under Strain Quiet rivalry Gilbert notices Mr. Lawrence’s interest in Helen and interprets his questions as evidence of concealed affection.
A Friendship Under Strain Quiet rivalry Gilbert notices Mr. Lawrence’s interest in Helen and interprets his questions as evidence of concealed affection. Lawrence’s reserve makes Gilbert more suspicious because it leaves room for his imagination. An unwarranted conclusion Gilbert believes his own attachment gives him a right to investigate Lawrence. Rather than asking either person openly, he allows jealousy to define the friendship’s terms.
A Scene MisreadA Scene Misread from "The Tenant of Wildfell Hall". A Scene Misread The overheard exchange Gilbert sees Helen with a young man and hears her speak of leaving the neighbourhood.
A Scene Misread The overheard exchange Gilbert sees Helen with a young man and hears her speak of leaving the neighbourhood. Because he does not hear the full conversation, he mistakes her brother Frederick for a lover. Proof manufactured by desire The scene seems to confirm the village’s suspicions only because Gilbert already fears betrayal. His confidence in his senses prevents him from considering that he lacks context.
The Whip BlowThe Whip Blow from "The Tenant of Wildfell Hall". The Whip Blow Anger enacted When Lawrence later speaks about Gilbert’s disappointment, Gilbert strikes him across the head with his whip.
The Whip Blow Anger enacted When Lawrence later speaks about Gilbert’s disappointment, Gilbert strikes him across the head with his whip. He feels brief satisfaction before realizing that the blow might have killed his friend. A relationship broken Lawrence refuses Gilbert’s first attempts to help him, and Gilbert leaves him on the roadside. The attack is a moral failure that exceeds the original misunderstanding and demands a separate apology.
An Apology Without ExcuseAn Apology Without Excuse from "The Tenant of Wildfell Hall". An Apology Without Excuse Confession After learning that Lawrence is Helen’s brother, Gilbert visits him and admits that jealousy and misunderstanding led to…
An Apology Without Excuse Confession After learning that Lawrence is Helen’s brother, Gilbert visits him and admits that jealousy and misunderstanding led to the assault. He does not present the apology as a right to be forgiven. Friendship restored Lawrence accepts the apology and acknowledges his own lack of candour. Their reconciliation makes clear that trust can return, but only after both men recognize how secrecy and pride damaged it.
A Warning Freely GivenA Warning Freely Given from "The Tenant of Wildfell Hall". A Warning Freely Given Concern beyond rivalry Gilbert warns Lawrence against Jane Wilson, believing her ambition and hostility make her an unsuitable partner.
A Warning Freely Given Concern beyond rivalry Gilbert warns Lawrence against Jane Wilson, believing her ambition and hostility make her an unsuitable partner. He speaks from concern for his friend as well as from his new understanding of the harm gossip caused. Trust without credit Lawrence does not thank Gilbert, but eventually avoids the match. Their friendship can endure disagreement because Gilbert’s conduct has become less possessive and more concerned with another person’s welfare.
Spring 1828
Summer 1828
Late summer 1828
The day Gilbert reads Helen’s manuscript
After Helen has left Wildfell Hall